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You are here: Home / Archives for Articles

Articles

Find all articles across all article series listed in reverse chronological order.

by Fred Schenkelberg 13 Comments

The Army Memo to Stop Using Mil HDBK 217

The Army Memo to Stop Using Mil HDBK 217

Over 20 years ago the Assistant Secretary of the Army directed the Army to not use MIL HBK 217 in a request for proposals, even for guidance. Exceptions, by waiver only.

217 is still around and routinely called out. That is a lot of waivers.

Why is 217 and other parts count database prediction packages still in use? Let’s explore the memo a bit more, plus ponder what is maintaining the popularity of 217 and ilk.

[Read more…]

Filed Under: Articles, NoMTBF

by JD Solomon Leave a Comment

How Many Steps Are Needed in SOPs and Standard Instructions?

How Many Steps Are Needed in SOPs and Standard Instructions?

Project managers are challenged by creating, implementing, and maintaining workflows, Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs), and standard instructions. The same applies to maintenance and reliability professionals who develop preventative maintenance (PMs) and job plans. Knowing the difference between each type is the first step. Then, the number of steps in each of these often depends on the audience’s experience, the task’s complexity, and preference. It’s most important for project managers to find the sweet spot. 

[Read more…]

Filed Under: Articles, Communicating with FINESSE, on Systems Thinking Tagged With: Checklists, Processes, Project Management, SOP, Standard Instructions, workflow

by Semion Gengrinovich Leave a Comment

ALT or Durability Test?

ALT or Durability Test?

Accelerated Life Testing (ALT) on subcomponents and durability testing for whole products are two strategies used to assess the reliability of products. ALT involves subjecting a product to conditions beyond its normal service parameters to uncover faults and potential failure modes in a short time, allowing engineers to make predictions about its service life and maintenance intervals. On the other hand, durability testing for whole products involves testing the entire product under normal operating conditions to assess its long-term reliability and performance.

[Read more…]

Filed Under: Articles, on Product Reliability, Reliability Knowledge

by Steven Wachs Leave a Comment

Stability Studies and Estimating Shelf Life with Regression Models

Stability Studies and Estimating Shelf Life with Regression Models

Stability studies are used to understand and model the degradation of key product characteristics over time.  They are often used to determine the product’s shelf life (the length of time a product may be stored without becoming unfit for use or consumption).

Shelf-Life studies should identify the potential “failure modes” and how they will assessed/ measured.  Examples of characteristics that are measured often include appearance attributes, texture, taste, microbial counts, and product effectiveness/performance.

[Read more…]

Filed Under: Articles, Integral Concepts, on Tools & Techniques

by Mike Sondalini Leave a Comment

Fixing the ISO9001 Quality Problem

Fixing the ISO9001 Quality Problem

Turn ISO 9001 Clauses into Your Business Quality System Specifications.

In 1987 the ISO9000 quality management series was launched; superseding the earlier BS5750 document. It has progressed from its initial product quality focus to its now customer satisfaction focus. During all its life the question of the usefulness of ISO9001 to business growth and performance has dogged it. The greatest fault of ISO9001 is its lack in setting quality performance. It mistakenly asks companies to select their own quality standards to work to. That is its single greatest problem—the lack of quality benchmarks and is the reason why it is common to hear managers call ISO 9001 a waste of time. But if you address ‘quality’ correctly in your ISO 9001 quality management system you can turn your company into a world-class performer within three years.

[Read more…]

Filed Under: Articles, Life Cycle Asset Management, on Maintenance Reliability

by Greg Hutchins Leave a Comment

What to do in the Event of a Crash

What to do in the Event of a Crash

Guest Post by Bill Pomfret (first posted on CERM ® RISK INSIGHTS – reposted here with permission)

The Focus of driver safety is on preventing accidents and implementing the necessary protocols to control risk across commercial fleets, but crashes do happen, so, the question I ask is are fleets doing enough to help drivers when they are involved in a collision?

The size of the problem

Globally an estimated that 1.3 million people die every year due to a road traffic collision, in addition there are between 20-50 million more suffering non-fatal injuries. These often result in life-changing injuries, which have far-reaching consequences for both family and friends. Research has shown that up to 40% of people will be trapped in their vehicles following a collision. [Read more…]

Filed Under: Articles, CERM® Risk Insights, on Risk & Safety

by Nancy Regan Leave a Comment

Staying True to RCM: Avoiding Costly Mistakes

Staying True to RCM: Avoiding Costly Mistakes

Frank Lloyd Wright was a master architect, known for designing structures that harmonized with their environment. Just as he had a clear vision for his designs, the original architects of Reliability Centered Maintenance (RCM) had a specific intent for how the process should be carried out. Unfortunately, RCM is often implemented in ways that stray from these foundational principles. In this video, recorded at the Frank Lloyd Wright House in Florence, Alabama, I explore the parallels between Wright’s architectural genius and the importance of adhering to the true principles of RCM. Learn how SAE JA1011 can guide you in evaluating and ensuring that your RCM process is done as its creators intended—leading to more effective, transformative results. Join me as we bridge the worlds of architecture and reliability.

[Read more…]

Filed Under: Articles, Everyday RCM, on Maintenance Reliability

by Hemant Urdhwareshe Leave a Comment

Acceptance Sampling plan (Part-2)

Acceptance Sampling plan (Part-2)

Dear friends, we are happy to release this video on Acceptance Sampling plans for Attributes. In the video, Hemant Urdhwareshe explains how to select appropriate sample size using Sampling Plans such as MIL-STd-105E, ANSI/ASQ Z1.4, IS 2500 Part-1 (or ISO2959 -1). The video also explains interpretation of Operating Characteristics from the standards and in Microsoft Excel. Additionally, Hemant also illustrates how to generate a Sampling Plan in Minitab software.

[Read more…]

Filed Under: Articles, Institute of Quality & Reliability, on Tools & Techniques

by Miguel Pengel Leave a Comment

Weibull Analysis Summary PDF and Case Study

A Weibull analysis is one of the most versatile tools in a Reliability Engineer’s toolbox. I have received many requests to start summarizing some of my articles and case studies into quick and easy PDF references for distribution.

[Read more…]

Filed Under: Articles, Asset Management in the Mining Industry, Maintainability and Availability, on Maintenance Reliability Tagged With: weibull analysis

by JD Solomon 1 Comment

Three Reasons Reliability Professionals Should Not Care about the Decision

Three Reasons Reliability Professionals Should Not Care about the Decision

Reliability professionals are trusted advisors. Being a trusted advisor to a person making the biggest career decision is an enormous job—as is making a good, big decision. Where most advisors lose the “trust” in “trusted advisor” is when they mix the roles of “advisor” with “decision maker.” Advisors and analysts must first be true to their data and information. How that information is used is not something you control. These are three reasons a reliability professional should not care about the decision.

[Read more…]

Filed Under: Articles, Communicating with FINESSE, on Systems Thinking Tagged With: credibility, Decision making, technical professionals, trusted advisor

by Semion Gengrinovich Leave a Comment

Test to Catch Supplier Defects

Test to Catch Supplier Defects

Using highly accelerated stress screening to identify supplier defects before the product is shipped saves time and money.

[Read more…]

Filed Under: Articles, on Product Reliability, Reliability Knowledge

by Steven Wachs Leave a Comment

Why Simple Experimentation Typically Fails

Why Simple Experimentation Typically Fails

(and Why Design of Experiments is so Superior)

In my 30-year career as an Industrial Statistics consultant, I have frequently been told by clients that they have performed Design of Experiments (DOEs), to try and resolve design or manufacturing issues.  What has become clear is that many engineers and scientists apply a rather liberal definition to DOE and include any type of experimentation in what they deem to be “DOE”.  

The reality is, simplistic or haphazard “experiments” rarely are effective in solving problems, especially complex ones.  Statistically based DOE provides several advantages over more simplistic approaches such “trial and error” or “one-factor-at-a-time” experimentation.  These advantages include:

  • The use of statistical methodology (hypothesis testing) to determine which factors have a statistically significant effect on the response(s)
  • Balanced experimental designs to allow stronger conclusions with respect to cause-and-effect relationships (as opposed to just finding correlations)
  • The ability to understand and estimate interactions between factors
  • The development of predictive models that are used to find optimal solutions for one or more responses

Each of these advantages are discussed in a bit more detail below.

[Read more…]

Filed Under: Articles, Integral Concepts, on Tools & Techniques

by Greg Hutchins Leave a Comment

Tale of Project Reporting: Feast or Famine

Tale of Project Reporting: Feast or Famine

Guest Post by Malcolm Peart (first posted on CERM ® RISK INSIGHTS – reposted here with permission)

This is a story about project reporting, and its importance to project management.  No matter how many or how few reports there are, it’s the report that provides the information that managers need to make decisions.  It’s also not about the glut or the dearth though, it’s about the quality of the content and timing of delivery that can make all the difference between right or wrong decisions, and a project’s overall outcome.

So, if you are sitting comfortably then I’ll begin.

[Read more…]

Filed Under: Articles, CERM® Risk Insights, on Risk & Safety

by Mike Sondalini Leave a Comment

The Maintenance 10 Commandments behind All Maintenance Success

The Maintenance 10 Commandments behind All Maintenance Success

 Remember, in Maintenance… 

  1. THE BUSINESS PAYS FOR EVERY WRONG 
  2. PREVENTION IS FAR CHEAPER THAN CURE 
  3. DON’T DO WHAT YOU DON’T UNDERSTAND 
  4. PREPARE THOROUGHLY BEFORE YOU START 
  5. FIX THE CAUSE NOT THE SYMPTOM 
  6. MACHINE HEALTH REFLECTS USER MENTALITY 
  7. FIRST CHECK IT’S RIGHT 
  8. RELIABILITY GROWS FROM QUALITY 
  9. PERFORMANCE FOLLOWS CAPABILITY 
  10. PROVE IT’S AN IMPROVEMENT FIRST 
  11. EVERYTHING HAS LIMITS—KEEP WELL WITHIN

[Read more…]

Filed Under: Articles, Maintenance Management, on Maintenance Reliability

by Hemant Urdhwareshe Leave a Comment

Acceptance Sampling Plans for Quality Control (Part-1)

Acceptance Sampling Plans for Quality Control (Part-1)

Dear friends, I am happy to share our first video on Quality Control Acceptance Sampling Plans! In this video, I have explained some basic concepts and terminology of sampling plans. I have also illustrated use of Microsoft Excel to construct Operating Characteristic Curve and AOQ Curve of a sampling plan It is not possible to inspect 100% parts received from suppliers. Obviously, processes need to be capable to produce consistently good quality parts that conform to the specifications. However, there are quite a few processes where the capabilities are either marginal or low. Also, controls at suppliers may not be adequate due to many reasons. Therefore there is still a need for statistical Acceptance Sampling Plans.

[Read more…]

Filed Under: Articles, Institute of Quality & Reliability, on Tools & Techniques

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